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JLPT N3 - Similarity or quotation part 1 よう/みたい/っぽい

Christophe
Posted by Christophe on Feb 19, 2023 10:00:00 AM
 
In Japanese, there are many expressions expressing similarity or hearsay. It is important to understand the nuance of each.
Forme polie 丁寧語[ていねいご]  : La forme en ます

よう

To use it,  put よう between verbs or adjectives and auxiliaries like です ou だ. 

1) Verbs : base form + よう + ouです
なお なおるようだ or です 
2)  Adjectives -i : base form + よう + or です
たのしい たのしいようだ ouです 
3)  Adjectives -na : base form + よう + or です
たしかな たしかなようだ ouです 
4)  Nouns : nouns + + よう + or です
りんごりんごのようだ or です 
そろそろ帰国きこくするようです。
 
It seems he will be returning to his home country soon.
状態じょうたい深刻しんこくなようだ。
It seems that the situation is serious.
かれはは派手はでなようです。
It seems that his mother is flashy.
パソコンのようだ。
 It looks like a PC.
 

よう

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よう

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よう

259808753

よう

1764776340  

よう

67502255 
Forme honorifique 尊敬語[そんけいご]

みたい

みたい has the same meaning as よう, but it is more familiar. 
Place みたい after the relevant word to indicate that it looks like so. 
1) Verbs : base form or past form + みたい + or です
2) Adjectives -i : base form + みたい + or です
3) Adjectives -na : stem form + みたい + or です
4) Nouns : Noun + みたい + or です
かれくみたいです。
 
He seems leaving.
彼女かのじょうれしいみたいだ。
She looks happy.
大丈夫だいじょうぶみたいです。
It seems to be OK.
いぬみたいだ。
It look like a dog.
 

みたい

99998476624776

みたい

99998485016384  

みたい

834271693
 Exercices
Conjugate the verbs and the adjectives below in みたい form.
Answer →
似合にあうみたいだ
Translation →
It looks good on me.
Answer →
意外いがいみたいだ
Translation →
It seems unexpected.
Answer →
ゆるみたいだ
Translation →
It seems loose for me.
Exercices
Conjugate the nouns below with the みたい form.
Answer →
新人しんじんみたい
Translation →
He seems to be new.
Answer →
あつまりみたい
Translation →
It looks like a gathering.
For the negation, simply add じゃない to the end of the sentence.
Form
Examples
Traduction
Affirmative
いえみたい。
It looks like a house.
Interrogative
いえみたいじゃない?
It looks like a house, doesn"t it?
Negative
いえじゃないみたい。
It doesn't look like a house.

The past tense forms are as follows : 

Form
Examples
Translation
Affirmative
ゆきみたいだった。
It looked like snow.
Negative
ゆきみたいじゃなかった
It didn't look like snow.
 
明日あしたれるみたいじゃない?
It seems to me that the weather will be nice tomorrow, right?
この髪型かみがただと、自分じぶんじゃないみたい。
It doesn't look like me with this hairstyle.
 

みたいじゃない

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みたいじゃない

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Exercices
Conjugate the sentences below in the negative form.
Answer →
かれ俳優はいゆうみたいじゃない。
Translation →
He doesn't look like an actor.
Answer →
このはなさくらみたいじゃない。
Translation →
This flower doesn't look like a cherry blossom. 
Exercices
Conjugate the sentences in past below in negative form. 
Answer →
あのひとはアスリートみたいじゃなかった。
Translation →
That man didn't look like an athlete.
Answer →
部屋へや病室びょうしつみたいじゃなかった。
Translation →
The room didn't look like a hospital room.
 
Préfixes honorifiques お ou 御[ご]

 っぽい

っぽい is also one of the expressions to describe the similarity.

This is the most familiar version of these phrases presented. Therefore, pay attention to the context when using it.

1)  Nouns : Noun + っぽい 

2) Adjectives -i : base form + っぽい 

  The -i adjectives that can be used with っぽい are limited.

大人おとなっぽいってわれる。
People say I seem mature for my age. (I look like an adult)
 
ねこっぽい。
It looks like a cat.
 
 

っぽい

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っぽい

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 Exercices
Conjugate the words below in the っぽい form. 
Answer →
仕方しかたがないっぽい
Translation →
It seems that we have no choice.
Answer →
微妙びみょうっぽい
Translation →
It seems iffy.
Answer →
宣伝せんでんっぽい
Translation →
It looks like a promotion.
 
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