In this lesson, we will focus on expressions about expressing a lack of change : まま and っぱなし.
まま is used to express a lack of change.
Here are the examples of use with verbs :
Ex. 開ける
火を付ける
It's possible to employ this expression with nouns and adjectives.
Some examples :
1) Verbs (in the ta form, た形) + まま
開ける→開けた→開けたまま
2) Nouns +の+まま
子供のまま
3) Demonstratives (この、その、あの) + まま
この+まま→このまま
4) Adjectives i+ まま
明るいまま
5) Adjectives na + まま
新鮮なまま
電気をつけたままにする。I leave the light on.
私は、人参を生のまま食べる。I eat raw carrots.
商品は、このままのお渡しでよろしいですか？Can I give you the article just like that? (without wrapping it ?)
ご飯は温かいままで美味しい。Dishes stay warm and delicious.
スケジュールは不確実なままだ。The schedule remains undecided.
|
まま |
99998484994214 |
|
まま |
99998479181736 |
|
まま |
741964338 |
|
まま |
780105986 |
|
まま |
17650088 |
Exercices
Conjugate the verbs and adjectives below to the まま form.
暗い
Answer →
暗いまま
Translation →
Stay dark
(靴を)履く
Answer →
(靴を)履いたまま
Translation →
With shoes on
その
Answer →
そのまま
Translation →
As it is
綺麗な
Answer →
綺麗なまま
Translation →
Stay beautiful
Connect the nouns below to the まま forme.
状態
Answer →
状態のまま
Translation →
As it is
本能
Answer →
本能のまま
Translation →
Intuitively
It is possible de put ない beforeまま to explain the continuity of negation.
Verbs (the forme in nai , ない形) +まま
食べる→食べない→食べないまま
![Forme honorifique 尊敬語[そんけいご]](https://blog.cardemy.com/hubfs/subtitle_bean.svg)
っぱなし
っぱなし is positioned after the conjugated verb but it has a negative connotation.
This expression cannot be used with nouns and adjectives.
Verbs (the form in masu, ます形）: stem form + っぱなし
出す→出します→出しっぱなし
窓を開けっぱなしにしないでください。
Don't leave the window open.
水が出しっぱなしだよ。Watch out！The water is running.
|
っぱなし |
99998481155200 |
|
っぱなし |
99998479175697 |
|
っぱなし |
99998483967386 |
Exercises
Conjugate the verbs below to the っぱなし form.
開ける
Answer →
開けます→開けっぱなし
Translation →
Leave open
置く
Answer →
置きます→置きっぱなし
Translation →
Leave something where it is
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